Daily Current Affairs of 05th March 2025 in English

Introduction:

Daily Current Affairs of 05th March 2025, witnessed a series of significant events across various domains, ranging from infrastructure development to geopolitical concerns, cultural celebrations, and scientific discoveries. Here's an in-depth look at the noteworthy occurrences of the day.

Top Current Affairs and News Headlines – March 05, 2025

Daily GK Update – 05th  March 2025: Current Affairs

Here are the major national and international updates, developments, and key events from 05th March 2025:

India's March of Progress: A Nexus of Conservation, Innovation, and Global Influence

March 2025 emerged as a pivotal month for India, showcasing a dynamic blend of environmental stewardship, technological ingenuity, and proactive global leadership. From groundbreaking astronomical observations to transformative social policies, India's trajectory is marked by a resolute commitment to progress and sustainable development.

A Sanctuary for Sentience: Vantara's State-of-the-Art Inauguration

Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled "Vantara," a cutting-edge animal rescue, conservation, and rehabilitation center in Jamnagar, Gujarat. This advanced facility, equipped with sophisticated medical technologies including MRI and CT scan capabilities, underscores India's unwavering commitment to wildlife ation. The presence of prominent figures such as Mukesh and Nita Ambani, alongside Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant, highlighted the center's pivotal role in safeguarding endangered species and promoting ecological harmony. The PM personally observed an Asiatic Lion undergoing an MRI, demonstrating the advanced medical care provided.

Forging Sustainable Urban Futures: India Champions Global Circularity Coalition

India took a leading role in launching the Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3), a global alliance designed to revolutionize urban development through sustainable practices. Aligning with India's "Pro-Planet People" (P-3) initiative, C-3 fosters city-to-city collaboration, emphasizing the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) and promoting a circular economy. This initiative, championed by PM Modi, positions India as a global frontrunner in sustainability, focusing on resource efficiency and responsible waste management.

Charting Aquatic Guardians: India's Landmark River Dolphin Survey

India unveiled the findings of its groundbreaking river dolphin population survey, revealing the presence of 6,327 dolphins, predominantly Gangetic dolphins and a small number of Indus river dolphins. Conducted by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in collaboration with state forest departments, the survey covered 8,406 km in the Ganga-Brahmaputra basins and 101 km in the Beas river. This comprehensive study, announced by PM Modi at Gir National Park, provides crucial data for Project Dolphin, launched in 2020, and underscores India's dedication to protecting these iconic aquatic species.

Fueling the Future: India's Green Hydrogen Revolution Takes Flight

Union Minister Pralhad Joshi marked a significant milestone in India's clean energy transition by launching the country's inaugural hydrogen-powered truck trials in New Delhi. Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), backed by ₹19,744 crore, India aims to produce 5 MMT of green hydrogen annually by 2030, install 60-100 GW of electrolyser capacity, and reduce 50 MMT of CO₂ emissions. The first fleet of hydrogen-powered trucks will operate on key routes, with Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL) establishing hydrogen refueling stations across key locations.

Upholding Fundamental Rights: Supreme Court Affirms Disability Inclusion

The Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark judgment, affirming that the right against disability-based discrimination is a fundamental right, aligning with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016. The ruling allows visually impaired candidates to participate in judicial service recruitment, ensuring equal opportunities. Justices J B Pardiwala and R Mahadevan directed authorities to complete the selection process within three months.

Fiscal Vision for Chhattisgarh: Budget 2025 Prioritizes Growth and Welfare

Chhattisgarh's Finance Minister O.P. Choudhary presented a budget of ₹1,65,000 crore, focusing on capital expenditure, digital governance, infrastructure, and welfare schemes. Key reforms include the Business Reform Action Plan, GATI initiative, Mukhyamantri Mobile Tower Scheme, and increased capital outlay to enhance ease of doing business, transparency, and public welfare.

Bridging Finance and Sustainability: CII-IGBC and IOB Forge Strategic Partnership

The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) and Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) signed an MoU to provide accessible financing for IGBC-certified green buildings. This collaboration promotes energy-efficient construction, water conservation, and sustainable materials in India’s real estate sector, offering preferential financing and exploring new models like IGBC Green Affordable Housing.

Extending Access: RBI Continues Exchange of ₹2000 Notes Post-Deadline

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) maintained the window for exchanging and depositing ₹2000 notes, even after 98.18% of them had returned to the banking system. With only ₹6,471 crore remaining in circulation, this extension ensures continued accessibility.

Economic Potential: India's Circular Economy Poised for Exponential Growth

India's circular economy is projected to generate over $2 trillion in market value and create 10 million jobs by 2050. Union Minister Bhupender Yadav highlighted India's commitment at the 12th Regional 3R and Circular Economy Forum, reinforcing India's bid to host the World Circular Economy Forum (WCEF) 2026.

Shifting Trade Dynamics: India's Agricultural Trade Surplus Under Pressure

While India's agricultural exports have seen steady growth, a surge in imports of pulses and edible oils has significantly reduced the agriculture trade surplus, dropping to $8.2 billion (April-December 2024) from a peak of $27.7 billion in 2013-14.

Health Concerns: Lancet Predicts Rising Obesity in India by 2050

A study in The Lancet predicts a sharp rise in obesity in India, with nearly 44.9 crore people expected to be overweight or obese by 2050. This highlights the urgent need for public health initiatives.

Cricket Farewell: Steve Smith Retires from ODI Format

Australian cricket legend Steve Smith announced his retirement from One-Day Internationals, ending a stellar career in the 50-over format.

Scientific Breakthroughs: Aditya-L1 Captures First-Ever Solar Flare ‘Kernel’ Image

India's Aditya-L1 mission achieved a groundbreaking feat by capturing the first-ever image of a solar flare ‘kernel’ in the photosphere and chromosphere, providing crucial insights into solar energy bursts.

Lunar Exploration: Blue Ghost and IM-2 Missions Advance Private Space Exploration

Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost successfully landed on the Moon, and NASA's IM-2 mission launched, aiming to mine lunar resources and establish 4G communication, marking significant strides in private lunar exploration.

Physics Research: Bose Metal Discovery Challenges Conventional Theories

Researchers provided compelling evidence of a Bose metal state in niobium diselenide, a breakthrough in condensed matter physics.

Showcasing India's Beauty: WAVES India Challenge Invites Aerial Filmmakers

The WAVES India: A Bird’s Eye View Challenge, part of the Create in India initiatives, invited aerial filmmakers to capture India's beauty and diversity.

Promoting Peace: International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day Observed

International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day, observed on March 5, highlighted the need for global peace and security, particularly among youth, emphasizing the dangers of WMDs.

Daily Current Affairs Question Answers in English of

05th March 2025

1. What is the primary focus of the Vantara center inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi?

A) Industrial training

B) Wildlife preservation and rehabilitation

C) Agricultural research

D) Cultural exhibitions

Correct Answer: B) Wildlife preservation and rehabilitation

Explanation: The text explicitly states that Vantara is a "cutting-edge animal rescue, conservation, and rehabilitation center."

2. What is the main objective of the Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3)?

A) Population control

B) Sustainable urban development through circular economy practices

C) Road construction

D) Military alliances

Correct Answer: B) Sustainable urban development through circular economy practices

Explanation: C-3 aims to "revolutionize urban development through sustainable practices" and promotes the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle).

3. What was the key finding of India's river dolphin population survey?

A) A decrease in dolphin population

B) The presence of 6,327 dolphins, primarily Gangetic dolphins

C) Extinction of Indus river dolphins

D) Migration of dolphins to sea

Correct Answer: B) The presence of 6,327 dolphins, primarily Gangetic dolphins

Explanation: The survey revealed "the presence of 6,327 dolphins, predominantly Gangetic dolphins."

4. What is the target green hydrogen production under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) by 2030?

A) 2 MMT

B) 3 MMT

C) 5 MMT

D) 7 MMT

Correct Answer: C) 5 MMT

Explanation: The text mentions that India aims to "produce 5 MMT of green hydrogen annually by 2030."

5. What fundamental right was affirmed by the Supreme Court of India?

A) Right to property

B) Right against disability-based discrimination

C) Right to education

D) Right to freedom of speech

Correct Answer: B) Right against disability-based discrimination

Explanation: The court affirmed that "the right against disability-based discrimination is a fundamental right."

6. What is the focus of Chhattisgarh's Budget 2025?

A) Agricultural loan waivers

B) Capital expenditure, digital governance, and welfare schemes

C) Educational reforms

D) Expansion of healthcare facilities

Correct Answer: B) Capital expenditure, digital governance, and welfare schemes

Explanation: The budget focuses on "capital expenditure, digital governance, infrastructure, and welfare schemes."

7. What is the primary purpose of the CII-IGBC and IOB partnership?

A) Agricultural loan distribution

B) Accessible financing for IGBC-certified green buildings

C) Loans for small businesses

D) Export promotion

Correct Answer: B) Accessible financing for IGBC-certified green buildings

Explanation: The partnership aims to "provide accessible financing for IGBC-certified green buildings."

8. Why did the RBI continue the exchange of ₹2000 notes post-deadline?

A) To print new notes

B) To ensure continued accessibility for individuals still holding the notes

C) To improve economic reforms

D) To increase foreign exchange

Correct Answer: B) To ensure continued accessibility for individuals still holding the notes

Explanation: The extension ensures "continued accessibility for individuals still holding these high-value notes."

9. What is the projected market value of India's circular economy by 2050?

A) $1 trillion

B) $2 trillion

C) $3 trillion

D) $4 trillion

Correct Answer: B) $2 trillion

Explanation: India's circular economy is projected to "generate over $2 trillion in market value."

10. What is the main reason for the decline in India's agricultural trade surplus?

A) Increase in exports

B) Surge in imports of pulses and edible oils

C) Technological development

D) Government schemes

Correct Answer: B) Surge in imports of pulses and edible oils

Explanation: The text states that "a surge in imports of pulses and edible oils has significantly reduced the agriculture trade surplus."

11. What health issue is predicted to rise significantly in India by 2050, according to The Lancet study?

A) Malaria

B) Tuberculosis

C) Obesity

D) Cancer

Correct Answer: C) Obesity

Explanation: The study predicts "a sharp rise in obesity in India."

12. Which sport did Steve Smith retire from?

A) Football

B) Cricket (One-Day Internationals)

C) Tennis

D) Hockey

Correct Answer: B) Cricket (One-Day Internationals)

Explanation: Steve Smith announced his retirement "from One-Day Internationals."

13. Which celestial body is the Aditya-L1 mission studying?

A) Moon

B) Sun

C) Mars

D) Jupiter

Correct Answer: B) Sun

Explanation: Aditya-L1 is "India’s first dedicated solar observatory."

14. What is the primary objective of private lunar missions like Blue Ghost and IM-2?

A) Tourism development

B) Scientific research, technology demonstration, and resource mining

C) Military establishment

D) Foreign relations improvement

Correct Answer: B) Scientific research, technology demonstration, and resource mining

Explanation: These missions aim to "advance scientific research and technology demonstration" and "mine lunar resources."

15. In which field of physics does the Bose metal research fall?

A) Atomic physics

B) Condensed matter physics

C) Optics

D) Thermodynamics

Correct Answer: B) Condensed matter physics

Explanation: The research is a "significant breakthrough in condensed matter physics."

16. What is the main purpose of the WAVES India Challenge?

A) Agricultural development

B) Aerial filmmaking to capture India's beauty

C) Road safety

D) River conservation

Correct Answer: B) Aerial filmmaking to capture India's beauty

Explanation: The challenge invites "aerial filmmakers to capture India's beauty and diversity."

17. When is International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day observed?

A) March 1

B) March 5

C) March 10

D) March 15

Correct Answer: B) March 5

Explanation: The day is observed "annually on March 5."

18. What is the main goal of the IM-2 mission?

A) Study of Mars

B) Lunar mining and 4G communication establishment

C) Study of Earth's atmosphere

D) Study of asteroids

Correct Answer: B) Lunar mining and 4G communication establishment

Explanation: The mission aims to "mine lunar resources and establish 4G communication."

19. What specific parts of the sun does the Aditya-L1 mission study?

A) Photosphere

B) Chromosphere

C) Corona

D) All of the above

Correct Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation: The mission captured an image of a solar flare "kernel’ in the photosphere and chromosphere" and studies changes in the corona.

20. What does the Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3) specifically promote?

A) Waste management

B) Resource utilization

C) City collaboration

D) All of the above

Correct Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation: C-3 focuses on "sustainable urban development through city-to-city collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and private sector