04th January 2024 Daily Current Affairs and GK Question Answers with Explanation

In the dynamic landscape of competitive exams, staying updated with current affairs is pivotal for success. Aspirants preparing for various exams, be it civil services, banking, or other government jobs, need to have a comprehensive understanding of the latest developments across different domains. Let's delve into key areas that candidates should focus on.

04 January 2024 Daily Current Affairs and GK Question Answers with Explanation

Question 01: What is the significance of the FIH Hockey5s World Cup qualifiers in Oman?

a) Preparing for the FIFA World Cup

b) Hosting Summer 2024 Olympic Games qualifiers

c) Launching a new sports complex

d) Unveiling the latest hockey championship

Answer: b) Hosting Summer 2024 Olympic Games qualifiers

Explanation: The news mentions Oman hosting the FIH Hockey5s World Cup qualifiers just ahead of the Summer 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.

Question 02: Which country has introduced fully digital Schengen visas for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games?

a) Germany

b) France

c) Italy

d) Spain

Answer: b) France

Explanation: France has become the first European Union member to introduce fully digital Schengen visas for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Paris.

Question 03: What is the theme of the 10th edition of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit?

a) Gateway to the Past

b) Gateway to the Future

c) Bridging Borders

d) Global Innovation Hub

Answer: b) Gateway to the Future

Explanation: The theme for the 10th edition of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit is "Gateway to the Future."

Question 04: What is the upgraded growth forecast for India's FY'24 GDP according to Ind-Ra?

a) 6.2%

b) 6.5%

c) 6.7%

d) 7.0%

Answer: c) 6.7%

Explanation: India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) revised its GDP growth estimate for the current fiscal year upward to 6.7% from the earlier 6.2%.

Question 05: Who inaugurated projects worth ₹1,156 crore in Lakshadweep?

a) Rahul Gandhi

b) Narendra Modi

c) Arvind Kejriwal

d) Amit Shah

Answer: b) Narendra Modi

Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated projects worth ₹1,156 crore during his visit to the Lakshadweep islands.

Question 06: Which company achieved India's first ISCC-Plus certification for chemically recycled polymers?

a) Tata Group

b) Reliance Industries

c) Adani Group

d) Infosys

Answer: b) Reliance Industries

Explanation: Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) achieved India's first ISCC-Plus certification for chemically recycled polymers.

Question 07: What does the HSBC India Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) indicate about the manufacturing sector in December?

a) Contraction

b) Expansion

c) Stagnation

d) Decline

Answer: b) Expansion

Explanation: The HSBC India Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for manufacturing dropped to an 18-month low of 54.9 in December but still indicates expansion.

Question 08: Who is the new CEO of Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ)?

a) Gautam Adani

b) Karan Adani

c) Ashwani Gupta

d) Arindam Bagchi

Answer: c) Ashwani Gupta

Explanation: Ashwani Gupta, former global Chief Operating Officer at Nissan Motors, is the new CEO of Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ).

Question 09: On which day is World Braille Day annually observed?

a) January 1

b) January 2

c) January 3

d) January 4

Answer: d) January 4

Explanation: World Braille Day is annually observed on January 4.

Question 10: Who is the chief guest at the 10th edition of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit?

a) Narendra Modi

b) Ashwani Gupta

c) Randhir Jaiswal

d) Czech PM

Answer: d) Czech PM

Explanation: The chief guest at the 10th edition of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit is the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic.

Question 11: What is the capacity of the newly constructed stadium in Oman for hosting the FIH Hockey5s World Cup qualifiers?

a) 2,000 spectators

b) 5,000 spectators

c) 10,000 spectators

d) 15,000 spectators

Answer: b) 5,000 spectators

Explanation: The newly constructed stadium in Oman for hosting the FIH Hockey5s World Cup qualifiers has a capacity of over 5,000 spectators.

Question 12: Which sector witnessed strategic investments worth $86 billion ahead of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit?

a) Information Technology

b) Energy, Oil, and Gas

c) Healthcare

d) Tourism

Answer: b) Energy, Oil, and Gas

Explanation: The Indian state of Gujarat sealed preliminary investment deals worth $86 billion with companies in sectors like energy, oil and gas, and chemicals ahead of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit.

Question 13: What does the ISCC-Plus certification signify for Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)?

a) Quality Management Standard

b) Sustainable Raw Material Traceability

c) International Safety Certification

d) Export Compliance Approval

Answer: b) Sustainable Raw Material Traceability

Explanation: The ISCC-Plus certification ensures that the sustainability of raw materials can be transparently traced from the field to the store.

Question 14: Who is the visionary mind behind the transformative braille system honored on World Braille Day?

a) Helen Keller

b) Louis Braille

c) Stevie Wonder

d) Ray Charles

Answer: b) Louis Braille

Explanation: World Braille Day is observed annually on January 4 as a tribute to Louis Braille, the visionary mind behind the transformative braille system.

Question 15: What is the expected GDP growth for India in the last two quarters of FY'24 according to the Reserve Bank of India?

a) 5.5%

b) 6.0%

c) 6.5%

d) 7.0%

Answer: d) 7.0%

Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India anticipates a sequential slowdown in GDP growth in the last two quarters of FY24, projecting an overall GDP of 7%.

Question 16: Who laid the Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fibre Cable?

a) BSNL

b) Reliance Industries

c) NTPC

d) NEC

Answer: a) BSNL

Explanation: The Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fibre Cable was laid by BSNL, and the project was executed by Japanese firm NEC.

Question 17: What is the focus of PNB Housing Finance Limited's portfolio that contributed to improved profitability?

a) Corporate Loans

b) Retail Loans

c) Agricultural Loans

d) Infrastructure Loans

Answer: b) Retail Loans

Explanation: PNB Housing Finance Limited focuses on a low-ticket, granular mortgage portfolio, primarily consisting of retail loans, contributing to improved profitability.

Question 18: What does the decline in HSBC India PMI Manufacturing in December indicate?

a) Contraction of the sector

b) Stagnation in the sector

c) Expansion of the sector

d) Increase in job opportunities

Answer: a) Contraction of the sector

Explanation: The HSBC India PMI Manufacturing dropped to an 18-month low, indicating a slowdown in the sector.

Question 19: Who succeeded Randhir Jaiswal as the MEA spokesperson?

a) Arindam Bagchi

b) Karan Adani

c) Narendra Modi

d) Gautam Adani

Answer: a) Arindam Bagchi

Explanation: Randhir Jaiswal took over as the MEA spokesperson from Arindam Bagchi after the latter's appointment as India’s next Permanent Representative to the United Nations.

Question 20: Which Indian state hosted the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit?

a) Maharashtra

b) Gujarat

c) Rajasthan

d) Tamil Nadu

Answer: b) Gujarat

Explanation: The Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit took place in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Question 21: Which country will have the Chief Guest at the Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2024?

a) USA

b) Czech Republic

c) Japan

d) Australia

Answer: b) Czech Republic

Explanation: The Chief Guest at the Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2024 is the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic.

Question 22: What is the objective of the newly launched “Olympic Consulate” system in France?

a) Streamlining Schengen visa applications

b) Enhancing diplomatic relations

c) Boosting tourism

d) Facilitating sports events

Answer: a) Streamlining Schengen visa applications

Explanation: The "Olympic Consulate" system in France aims to streamline the Schengen visa application process for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Question 23: Who is the Permanent Representative to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva from India?

a) Karan Adani

b) Arindam Bagchi

c) Narendra Modi

d) Gautam Adani

Answer: b) Arindam Bagchi

Explanation: Arindam Bagchi is India’s next Permanent Representative to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva.

Question 24: What is the focus sector for the agreements worth $86 billion signed by the Gujarat government?

a) Information Technology

b) Manufacturing

c) Energy, Oil, and Gas

d) Agriculture

Answer: c) Energy, Oil, and Gas

Explanation: The Gujarat government signed agreements worth $86 billion with a focus on sectors like energy, oil, and gas.

Question 25: Which company achieved ISCC-Plus certification for chemically recycled polymers?

a) Adani Ports

b) Tata Group

c) Infosys

d) Reliance Industries

Answer: d) Reliance Industries

Explanation: Reliance Industries achieved India's first ISCC-Plus certification for chemically recycled polymers.

Question 26: What is the name of the chemically recycled polymers produced by Reliance Industries under ISCC-Plus certification?

a) GreenPolym

b) CircuRepol and CircuRelene

c) EcoPlast

d) SustainablePoly

Answer: b) CircuRepol and CircuRelene

Explanation: Reliance Industries produced chemically recycled polymers named CircuRepol (polypropylene) and CircuRelene (polyethylene) under ISCC-Plus certification.

Question 27: Which HSBC index dropped to an 18-month low in December?

a) HSBC Global Services Index

b) HSBC Retail Index

c) HSBC India Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for Manufacturing

d) HSBC Economic Outlook Index

Answer: c) HSBC India Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for Manufacturing

Explanation: The HSBC India PMI for Manufacturing dropped to an 18-month low in December.

Question 28: What is the focus of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024?

a) Sustainable Development Goals

b) Gateway to the Future

c) Global Innovation Hub

d) Digital Transformation

Answer: b) Gateway to the Future

Explanation: The theme for the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024 is "Gateway to the Future."

Question 29: Who took over as the MEA spokesperson after Arindam Bagchi?

a) Karan Adani

b) Gautam Adani

c) Randhir Jaiswal

d) Ashwani Gupta

Answer: c) Randhir Jaiswal

Explanation: Randhir Jaiswal took over as the MEA spokesperson from Arindam Bagchi.

Question 30: What does the upgraded rating 'IND AA+' with a stable outlook indicate for PNB Housing Finance Limited's NCDs?

a) Decline in creditworthiness

b) Improved creditworthiness

c) Decreased financial stability

d) Higher interest rates

Answer: b) Improved creditworthiness

Explanation: The upgraded rating 'IND AA+' with a stable outlook for PNB Housing Finance Limited's NCDs indicates improved creditworthiness.

Question 31: Who executed the undersea cable link project for internet connectivity in Lakshadweep?

a) Tata Communications

b) BSNL

c) Airtel

d) Jio

Answer: b) BSNL

Explanation: The undersea cable link project for internet connectivity in Lakshadweep was executed by BSNL.

Question 32: What is the name of the initiative providing 100 Gbps internet connectivity to Lakshadweep islands?

a) Digital India Initiative

b) Project OceanNet

c) Kochi-Lakshadweep Submarine Cable

d) BharatNet Expansion

Answer: c) Kochi-Lakshadweep Submarine Cable

Explanation: The initiative providing 100 Gbps internet connectivity to Lakshadweep islands is the Kochi-Lakshadweep Submarine Cable.

Question 33: Which month recorded an 18-month low for the HSBC India Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for Manufacturing?

a) October

b) November

c) December

d) January

Answer: c) December

Explanation: The HSBC India Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for Manufacturing recorded an 18-month low in December.

Question 34: What is the focus of the projects worth ₹1,156 crore inaugurated by PM Modi in Lakshadweep?

a) Healthcare

b) Education

c) Internet Connectivity

d) Renewable Energy

Answer: c) Internet Connectivity

Explanation: The projects worth ₹1,156 crore inaugurated by PM Modi in Lakshadweep include the Kochi-Lakshadweep Submarine Optical Fibre Cable, providing 100 Gbps internet connectivity.

Question 35: What is the expected capacity of the newly constructed stadium in Oman during the FIH Hockey5s World Cup qualifiers?

a) 2,000 spectators

b) 5,000 spectators

c) 10,000 spectators

d) 15,000 spectators

Answer: b) 5,000 spectators

Explanation: The newly constructed stadium in Oman for the FIH Hockey5s World Cup qualifiers has a capacity of over 5,000 spectators.

Question 36: Which organization is responsible for approving the latest standards and designs of the stadium in Oman for the FIH Hockey5s World Cup qualifiers?

a) FIFA

b) International Hockey Federation

c) Olympic Committee

d) UEFA

Answer: b) International Hockey Federation

Explanation: The stadium in Oman for the FIH Hockey5s World Cup qualifiers adheres to the latest standards and designs approved by the International Hockey Federation.

Question 37: What is the primary focus of the $86 billion agreements signed by the Gujarat government ahead of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit?

a) Information Technology

b) Renewable Energy

c) Oil and Gas

d) Manufacturing

Answer: c) Oil and Gas

Explanation: The $86 billion agreements signed by the Gujarat government focus on sectors like energy, oil, and gas.

Question 38: What is the name of the first batch of ISCC-Plus certified chemically recycled polymers shipped by Reliance Industries?

a) EcoPoly

b) GreenCycle

c) CircuRepol and CircuRelene

d) SustainablePlast

Answer: c) CircuRepol and CircuRelene

Explanation: The first batch of ISCC-Plus certified chemically recycled polymers shipped by Reliance Industries is named CircuRepol (polypropylene) and CircuRelene (polyethylene).

Question 39: What is the duration of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit 2024?

a) 1 day

b) 2 days

c) 3 days

d) 4 days

Answer: b) 2 days

Explanation: The Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit 2024 is scheduled to take place in Gandhinagar from January 10 to 12, 2024, spanning over 2 days.

Question 40: What is the capacity of the Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fibre Cable for internet connectivity?

a) 50 Gbps

b) 100 Gbps

c) 200 Gbps

d) 500 Gbps

Answer: b) 100 Gbps

Explanation: The Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fibre Cable provides 100 Gbps internet connectivity to the Lakshadweep islands.

Question 41: Which international organization honored Prof. B.R. Kamboj with the M.S. Swaminathan Award?

a) UNESCO

b) World Health Organization

c) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

d) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Answer: c) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Explanation: Prof. B.R. Kamboj received the M.S. Swaminathan Award, a prestigious recognition in the field of agronomy, from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

Question 42: What is the significance of World Braille Day in relation to Louis Braille?

a) Birthday Celebration

b) Memorial Day

c) Invention Commemoration

d) Tribute to His Achievements

Answer: d) Tribute to His Achievements

Explanation: World Braille Day is observed annually on January 4 as a tribute to Louis Braille, acknowledging his transformative invention of the braille system.

Question 43: Who is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ)?

a) Gautam Adani

b) Karan Adani

c) Ashwani Gupta

d) Arindam Bagchi

Answer: b) Karan Adani

Explanation: Karan Adani is the CEO of Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ) and has taken on the role of Managing Director.

Question 44: In which state was the Cursa dels Nassos event held where Beatrice Chebet broke the 5 km world record?

a) Kenya

b) Spain

c) France

d) Argentina

Answer: b) Spain

Explanation: Beatrice Chebet broke the 5 km world record at the Cursa dels Nassos event in Barcelona, Spain.

Question 45: Which sector experienced a weaker rise in new orders and output, contributing to the decline in the HSBC India PMI Manufacturing in December?

a) Information Technology

b) Healthcare

c) Manufacturing

d) Renewable Energy

Answer: c) Manufacturing

Explanation: The decline in the HSBC India PMI Manufacturing in December was attributed to a weaker rise in new orders and output in the manufacturing sector.

Question 46: What is the main focus of the projects worth ₹1,156 crore inaugurated by PM Modi in Lakshadweep?

a) Infrastructure Development

b) Internet Connectivity

c) Agricultural Modernization

d) Healthcare Facilities

Answer: b) Internet Connectivity

Explanation: The projects worth ₹1,156 crore inaugurated by PM Modi in Lakshadweep include the Kochi-Lakshadweep Submarine Optical Fibre Cable, providing 100 Gbps internet connectivity.

Question 47: Who is the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic expected to be the Chief Guest at the Vibrant Gujarat Summit?

a) Andrej Babiš

b) Miloš Zeman

c) Bohuslav Sobotka

d) Petr Fiala

Answer: a) Andrej Babiš

Explanation: The Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Andrej Babiš, is expected to be the Chief Guest at the Vibrant Gujarat Summit.

Question 48: What is the significance of January 1, 2024, in relation to France's visa application system?

a) Launch of Digital Schengen Visas

b) Introduction of E-Passports

c) Inauguration of Consulate Services

d) Start of Olympic Visa Processing

Answer: a) Launch of Digital Schengen Visas

Explanation: France launched fully digital Schengen visas for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games on January 1, 2024.

Question 49: What is the focus of the agreements worth $86 billion signed by the Gujarat government ahead of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit?

a) Technology and Innovation

b) Tourism and Hospitality

c) Energy, Oil, and Gas

d) Agricultural Development

Answer: c) Energy, Oil, and Gas

Explanation: The agreements worth $86 billion signed by the Gujarat government focus on sectors like energy, oil, and gas.

Question 50: Who succeeded Gautam Adani as the Managing Director of Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ)?

a) Karan Adani

b) Ashwani Gupta

c) Arindam Bagchi

d) Randhir Jaiswal

Answer: a) Karan Adani

Explanation: Karan Adani succeeded Gautam Adani as the Managing Director of Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ).